[ngaheer]

"Which date is authoritative".

I don't understand this. The consumer books in his/ her local time stamp i.e. 12 PM pacific. Gets stored as Epoch milliseconds (and is passed around as a data structure i.e. Date struct with UTC as the timezone) and the providers sees the time stamp 3 PM EST or 2 PM CST depending on it's timezone at runtime (interface the provider it works with).

I don't understand why a specific timezone has to be "authoritative" here. What am I missing.

[Terr_]

Clocks are social constructs, and your system needs to have some decision in it about whose clocks take precedence over other ones.

No matter which of these you choose, there's a possibility that someone says: "Hey! That's wrong! I never agreed to that":

1. The meeting shall be in precisely N seconds, no exceptions. (UTC, or something very close to it.)

2. The meeting shall be when participant A's wall-clock shows X.

3. The meeting shall be when participant B's wall-clock shows Y.

At the present instant, you might have predicted values so that X Y and N all land on the same spot, but the prediction is not reliable and the equality will collapse if anybody's government makes timezone changes. Or if their country is taken over by another. Or splits due to civil war.

[Xirdus]

The appointment is for 12/1/26 2PM of whatever timezone the office is in at the time of the appointment.

Between the time of booking and the time of the appointment, the government changed what timezone there will be at the time of the appointment. If you calculated the Unix timestamp at the time of booking using the old laws, by the time of the appointment the Unix timestamp would be off by an hour.

[mgaunard]

Never heard of DST? The authoritative time is constant in the local time zone, but needs to change in UTC twice a year.

This is the exact reason people store time in local time zones.

Also remember the date/time where DST switching occurs is entirely timezone-specific, and it's not necessarily the same pattern every year (as demonstrated with British Columbia).

[Mogzol]

You have to choose one timezone to be authoritative here, which one you choose depends on the situation, but if you don't choose one, then a change like the one happening in BC will cause the consumer and provider to be using mismatched times.

If the consumer booked something for 12PM Dec 1 2026 PST, and this booking was made before BC's changes were announced, and the provider saved this using their local time (say EST), then they would have saved it as 3PM EST. But now with BC's changes, when the consumer shows up at 12PM their time, that will be 2PM EST, an hour before the provider was expecting.

Was the consumer correct for showing up at the booked time according to their wall clock, or is the provider correct with their saved the time that was an hour later? The answer probably depends, but whichever you choose is the authoritative time.

[em-bee]

you booked an appointment in the future. before the day of your appointment arrives, british columbia changes the timezone. all appointments after that change now must follow the new timezone rules. therefore the time of your appointment relative to UTC is now different.

[slyall]

Except that the timezone in British Columbia has now changed. Lets say you stored the appointment for November in UTC.

So you set the time to 10pm UTC to match 2pm British Columbia. But because the timezone for BC has changed that 10pm now matches 3pm in British Columbia

So the Dentist is expecting you at 2pm and you come along at 3pm