[dovholuknf]

At this time OpenZiti still operates in relay pattern. All your traffic travels through an OpenZiti router. It's also a zero trust overlay so having an external server is important to make policy decisions about whether an identity is authorized to dial a service or not. OpenZiti also allows for bespoke pathing via OpenZiti routers so that path traversal over the overlay is also coordinated.

The project has been moving to supporting directly connecting to other identities but it hasn't been a priority yet.

The connections an OpenZiti identity makes to another OpenZiti identity are direct-over-OpenZiti (not direct over IP underlay) if that makes sense. I don't know if you'll ever be able to have two process communicate without that third 'arbiter' process (I'll call it). It might happen, but right now it seems less likely than the direct connect approach.

hope that helps. But you can definitely have an SDK app client connect to an SDK app "server" and be fully zero trust, fully app embedded, fully end to end encrypted, peer-to-peer (over the overlay) connections.

[embedding-shape]

> But you can definitely have an SDK app client connect to an SDK app "server" and be fully zero trust, fully app embedded, fully end to end encrypted, peer-to-peer (over the overlay) connections.

Yes, but that's the thing, when people say "Iroh lives in the app" they mean the entire thing, the relays are optional hole-punching mechanisms, otherwise it is distributed P2P embedded in the app. It's slightly confusing when you claim OpenZiti to be the same, with "fully app embedded" but in reality there is a server/overlay/controller/coordinator running somewhere that isn't actually embedded in the app.

I'm not saying the idea is bad, I think both have their use cases, OpenZiti seems like a solid project otherwise, I'm not trying to say it's a bad choice. I'm merely trying to help you, as an outsider, to maybe use/don't use certain words/definitions when you talk about it as it gets confusing then once you actually start looking at the code and things look very different from the expectations you set.

I do wish you luck with the project, all sorts of P2P projects are needed and they all have their place, I don't think it's a "one eats them all" ecosystem, and the more the merrier :)

[dovholuknf]

I appreciate your thoughtful reply and I didn't think you were tossing any shade for what it's worth. I was just arguing that to me, both are "app embedded". IMO, the fact that traffic relays or not to me is non-consequential, what's important is where the encryption starts and where it ends (and where authorization happens but that's also separate). If it starts the client and ends at the 'server' then it's fully e2ee -- it doesn't matter if traffic traverses only IP-based underlays or if it traverses over an overlay at that point.

I very much appreciate the "outsider" perspective though and thank you very much for sharing it. That perspective is impossible to obtain after you work on a project for long enough! :)

Cheers!