[vova_hn2]

> your validation logic simply should refuse any token before $NOW.

Well, this approach throws out a lot of babies with the bathwater. You invalidate tons of legitimate tokens along with the one that you wanted to invalidate and get a thundering herd [0] of clients wishing to re-authenticate.

This is probably not good in case of a really high load.

And if you don't have a really high load, then there is no good reason not to have a stateful session storage.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thundering_herd_problem

[littlecranky67]

I edited my comment after I posted it to clearify you do this on a per-identity basis. I.e. every user/identity has a minimum_issued_at field. A user can "sign out from all devices", and that will simply update minimum_issued_at with $NOW.

You are not throwing out a lot of babies with the bathwater if you would do it in a case of a known attack. You would invalidate ALL tokens of a user, which is a sane default especially since usually you wouldn't be able to rule out what other tokens were compromised. And yes, if it later turned out ALL your users and all their token were possibly compromised because you had some kind of security flaw, setting a global minimum_issued_at is exactly what you would do after you fixed the flaw. And yes, that means all your users must reauthenticate.

[vova_hn2]

Thanks for the correction, I didn't think about this approach and it sounds like it should work.

The only comment that I have that if you are already querying users table (or collection in case of NoSQL or whatever), you might as well have a sessions table/collection in the same database/storage and query them together. It seems that difference is not that big.

The purported advantage of stateless sessions is that you can check the auth without querying the main db/storage (maybe only querying a smaller/faster axillary storage).

[littlecranky67]

Think a small (as in client base), but distributed system - i.e. Asia/EU/US locations of a webshop. You can easily replicate/cache your products from a central server, and reuse the cache from the localized ones. But each and every web request would have to be authenticated against a central db somewhere around the world. It is just easier if each node can just validate the JWT themselves by using crypto. All they need to do is maintain a revocation list locally. Now, your revocation list is append-only, can be publicy available and never going to be more than a couple MB. Very easy to replicate/cache this. I can't say the same for a session database.