“It looks like nothing has happened with Apple’s code since a security fix in 2022, and the repo comment makes it sound like Apple is intentionally leaving its support stuck at an old version:
Apple CUPS is the version of CUPS that is shipped with macOS and iOS. For the current version of CUPS that is used on other operating systems, see https://openprinting.github.io/cups for details.”
That's what I wondered as well, whether it is a new implementation, or perhaps they still use their version of cups? Or maybe they use the forked openprinting cups? Would be nice if somebody knowledgeable with a mac device told whether the cups is still used