[DanielHB]

Limitless energy would likely bring more ecological gains in other areas. For example vertical indoor farming with artificial lights. If energy was free it is vertical farming would be massively cheaper than it is today.

Vertical indoor farming is far more sustainable than outdoors farming.

It would also push electrifying other types of transportation that is harder to electrify like airplanes and ships. For example, if energy is free flights in smaller electric planes with more connections would be far cheaper than getting direct flights in jets.

Free energy also means cheaper recycling, currently aluminium scrap gets shipped around the world to places that have cheap energy (like iceland with geothermal power) for recycling. With free energy you would be able to do it locally.

[roryirvine]

For the next decade, we should concentrate on building out grid-scale storage to soak up the surplus energy available when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing. Green hydrogen is the likely the next best use, as it will in turn enable things like direct reduction of steel.

If we get to the point where we can reliably expect 8-12 hours of free electricity 80% of the time, then things like Direct Air Capture of carbon become viable - but that's likely 25-30 years off, so who knows what other technologies will have appeared in the meantime.

[imtringued]

>Vertical indoor farming is far more sustainable than outdoors farming.

It's not. "Vertical indoor farming" is heavily biomass constrained and this won't change even with infinite energy.

Have you ever paid attention to the types of crops grown in vertical farms? "Leafy greens" is a phrase that is used almost exclusively in the context of vertical farms and nowhere else. Most people talk about the specific vegetables they've had in their salad, not a broad category of vegetables that can be used for salads.

"Leafy greens" are "interesting", because they have an incredibly high water content, meaning less biomass is needed to produce the same volume of produce and they tend to have small root networks, which means that most of the biomass is edible and can be sold. They also tend to be small in the vertical direction, which allows more vertical stacking.