[Bender]

This is a really good write-up. I can't really think of anything important to add.

I don't know if it is worth adding but there is one small piece that can be kept at home rather than depending on Cloudflare or Google though by itself is rather moot but I will mention it anyway.

If using Unbound DNS [0] at home as a DNS resolver one can enable DoH if Unbound was compiled using --with-libnghttp2 thus allowing an HTTPS listener and enabling ECH tested / verified on [1]. I realize its just one tiny piece of the puzzle but we can take away the logging of DNS queries away from the big providers. If people do not trust their home ISP they can put Unbound on a VM or physical server somewhere else. I only mention this because I know some people run PiHole and other security distros on their WiFi or Firewall hardware at home.

Documentation [2][3]

I am half tempted to put a DoH listener out there for anyone to experiment with and see what kind of abuse it gets.

[0] - https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/

[1] - https://tls-ech.dev/

[2] - https://unbound.docs.nlnetlabs.nl/en/latest/topics/privacy/d...

[3] - https://unbound.docs.nlnetlabs.nl/en/latest/manpages/unbound...

[ArcHound]

Thank you for the kind words.

DoH is a critical enabler of ECH, and getting it right isn't easy - especially dodging all of the free services provided by the giants.

[Bender]

In my unbound.conf it looks like this:

    # https://dohint.mydomain.tld/dns-query
    # lan interface
    interface: [x.x.x.x]@443
    # wifi interface
    interface: [x.x.x.x]@443
    https-port: 443
    http-query-buffer-size: 16m
    http-response-buffer-size: 16m
    http-max-streams: 420
    tls-service-key: "/etc/unbound/keys.d/unbound_server.key"
    tls-service-pem: "/etc/unbound/keys.d/unbound_server.pem"

Then in browsers / devices I set a custom DoH endpoint of https://dohint.mydomain.tld/dns-query and uses the same key/cert I used in the past for DNS over TLS (DoT) which is still listening on TCP port 853

[ArcHound]

Have you tried putting this behind a reverse proxy? This gives us a lot of features like rate-limiting and it should work well since it is https after all.

[Bender]

I thought about putting a few instances behind HAProxy for public use. Not sure many people would use it.

[Bender]

I put Unbound directly on the web to play with for now, having some quirks with haproxy. It has an hourly cron job that pre-caches the Cloudflare Top 20000 or so .com .net .org .is domains and some domains I use.

https://doh.nochan.net/dns-query