[mbrubeck]

No, the issue is not just poor implementation. Problems like O(M*N) bloat and scope pollution are fundamental design flaws with the preprocessor header system.

Almost every widespread modern language (all except JavaScript? [1]) has a built-in module system. Adding modules to C is not just some sort of hack to work around preprocessor limitations. Instead I'd say that the C preprocessor is a hack to work around lack of modules.

[1] and modules will probably be added to JS in the next edition of the ECMAScript standard: http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:modules

[mtdev]

You can add some functionality to limit scope and implement a caching system (which is also proposed here) to deal with M*N issues with a focus on keeping backwards compatibility. E.g. the caching is done automatically, the scope spamming control is a best effort solution based on static analysis (for example).

Moving from headers to modules is a fundamental change in how the language operates and is guaranteed to further break compatibility between compilers further. I worry that jumping to add these features to the language standard is premature and we should instead look further to optimizations within the preprocessor and linker to see if we can improve performance first.

[msbarnett]

> You can add some functionality to limit scope and implement a caching system (which is also proposed here) to deal with M*N issues with a focus on keeping backwards compatibility.

You can't cache the AST of a #include'd file without breaking the standardized semantics of #include. ccache (which is what you're basically proposing) gets away with it by just ignoring the standard and shrugging if some legal programs break horribly when it's used. The Standards Committee doesn't have that luxury.

You can't change existing functionality while "keeping backwards compatibility". The draft Modules proposal does a much better job of backwards compatibility than what you're proposing, because it allows #include to continue to have the same semantics it has always had, and even provides a clean way forward for using both #include and modules in the same translation unit.

> Moving from headers to modules is a fundamental change in how the language operates and is guaranteed to further break compatibility between compilers further.

How would a standardized module system "break compatibility" between standards compliant compilers? The title of this story is completely misleading: this isn't "Apple's" proposal, this is about LLVM's implementation of the Standard Committee's Module Working Group's draft proposal.

> I worry that jumping to add these features to the language standard is premature

The committee was worried about that too; that's why the draft proposal was held out of C++11 so that vendors could try out implementing it and see how it fared in the real world.

> we should instead look further to optimizations within the preprocessor and linker to see if we can improve performance first.

It's not as though nobody has ever tried to improve pre-processor or linker performance; people have have been looking at those issues since the beginning of C. There is, fundamentally, no way to improve the performance of the current system without breaking semantic compatibility with existing programs.