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by alephnerd 24 days ago
> Make life affordable and give time outside work

> Keep insisting on Draconian hours for unlivable pay

Average hours worked in Japan are comparable to the UK and significantly lower than the US, Canada, Czechia, and Israel [0], yet they all have significantly higher birth rates than Japan.

The issue in Japan and Asia in general is cultural. Women are still expected to both hold a career and do all household chores and have 2 kids. In a lot of cases, jobs will de facto fire women if they have kids because of the cultural expectation that they will leave to have kids and become a housewife.

Unsurprisingly, plenty of Japanese women have decided they don't want that life and have decided against marriage. On the other side of the coin, plenty of Japanese women hold off on marriage until they find a partner who can afford to be a primary earner. Unsurprisingly, this means higher educated households in Japan tend to have a higher birth rate than less educated ones [1] as they tend to be more economically stable.

The only developed country which has an above replacement TFR is Israel (even non-religious secular Israelis have a replacement TFR), and it's culturally one of the most pro-children societies I've ever been and much more gender egalitarian than other countries.

All conversations about TFR and birth rates on HN are from a male point of view and never actually as why women don't want kids or maybe don't want to date a number of HNers/Redditors. It's very incel-like in nature.

[0] - https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators/hours-worked.html

[1] - https://weekly-economist.mainichi.jp/articles/20250916/se1/0...

1 comments

> Average hours worked in Japan are comparable to the UK and significantly lower than the US, Canada, Czechia, and Israel

How trustworthy is that data? It claims to count only employed people, but for Japan it works out to 6.2 hours work per day, 5 days a week. Yet we all hear stories of workers in Japan having basically no life outside of work. And when people visit Japan, they report things like everything being spotless, and trash containers and trucks being washed daily - labor intensive things. Something doesn't add up.

> How trustworthy is that data

Very. This is the OECD.

> Yet we all hear stories of workers in Japan having basically no life outside of work

These anecdotes tend to be decades old. After the labor code changes in 2018; the new generation of Japanese megacorps like SoftBank, Rakuten, Mercari, and LY normalizing Western work culture; and the worker shortage in the 2010s, work hours reduced.

> And when people visit Japan, they report things like everything being spotless, and trash containers and trucks being washed daily

This is done by guest workers brought in from ASEAN, China, and Nepal in exploitative Gulf-style labor programs that are de facto bonded labor and at least back in Vietnam have ties with organized crime.

The Japanese Ministry of Labor literally has a formal strategy around recruiting guestworkers for janatorial and cleaning work [0].

This is also why the new government is cracking down on such kinds of abuses [1].

[0] - https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11130500/001567071.pdf

[1] - https://www.nippon.com/ja/news/yjj2026052200262/

> This is done by guest workers brought in from ASEAN, China, and Nepal..

Japan has only 3.3% immigrants. For comparison, Canada has 23%.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Japan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada

Yep, but foreign workers make up the overwhelming majority of janitorial and sanitation employees in Japan [0]. Same with agriculture [1][2][3] and textiles/garments [4].

Look, it may feel shocking to you as a Brit, but yes Japanese work life has become significantly chiller and QoL is better than the UK. They didn't have 15 years of austerity as well as Brexit, and were largely sheltered from the Great Recession and Eurozone crisis due to their trade ties in Asia and North America.

They also invested heavily in automation which meant less hands needed for menial work as well as disinvesting in rural and low population regions (most comments about cleanliness tend to be centered within the richer areas of Tokyo).

[0] - https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11130500/001567071.pdf

[1] - https://mainichi.jp/articles/20251121/k00/00m/040/139000c

[2] - https://mainichi.jp/articles/20251121/k00/00m/040/125000c

[3] - https://mainichi.jp/articles/20251121/k00/00m/040/132000c

[4] - https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/seizo_sangyo/text...