The posted page has an entire section titled "Why didn't Mythos find this?"
tl;dr: the bug spans three components in different code bases that when looked at in isolation each do reasonable things. The bug is in the interaction, in the assumed properties of the value that eventually gets exposed as request.url.path. That was apparently too subtle for current Anthropic models to spot
If you point an LLM at a middleware and ask it to find vulnerabilities, then not finding this is a shortcoming.
Whether "LLM failed to spot vulnerability that took humans 8 years to find" is a great headline about shortcomings of LLMs is questionable, but it is a good example of a category of bug that is particularly hard to spot for humans and LLMs alike
When the past month has been full of headlines claiming that Mythos et al. will be the end of secure software as well know it, it's fair game to emphasize the places we know already are not going to be covered by them.
tl;dr: the bug spans three components in different code bases that when looked at in isolation each do reasonable things. The bug is in the interaction, in the assumed properties of the value that eventually gets exposed as request.url.path. That was apparently too subtle for current Anthropic models to spot