I'm no aircraft engineer, but I guess it would use traditional jet engines to get up to some low Mach 1+ speed until the ramjet gets enough air to bite on.
My bet is that this hasn't been done yet simply because it wouldn't be economical (the technology itself is a century old and has been tried over and over again), and that the 'civilian ramjet aircraft' is just a feel good story for what will end up as purely military usage, and most likely not in an airplane, but in missiles (there are a couple ramjet engine missiles in use already, like the European Meteor).
My bet is that this hasn't been done yet simply because it wouldn't be economical (the technology itself is a century old and has been tried over and over again), and that the 'civilian ramjet aircraft' is just a feel good story for what will end up as purely military usage, and most likely not in an airplane, but in missiles (there are a couple ramjet engine missiles in use already, like the European Meteor).