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by upofadown
16 days ago
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A cryptographic identity is a public key as used in a public key signature scheme. So a particular person is represented by a ridiculously long number. That number can be shortened with some sort of hash to a shorter value to make a key fingerprint, which is a shorter ridiculously long number. The scheme described in the system seems to use a blockchain to create a shared mapping between a name and a cryptographic identity. So a third party is still in control of that mapping, but there are a lot of third parties and most of them would have to conspire to forge a mapping. Then you could send a message to a name, rather than a number, with confidence that someone in the past picked that name and locked in the mapping between that name and the cryptographic identity. The append-only, distributed nature of the traditional SKS PGP keyserver network seems to provide the same sort of thing. If you query several keyservers you can be reasonably sure that someone mapped a name (and email address) to a particular cryptographic identity sometime in the past. A single server operator can not forge a mapping without the possibility of that forgery being detected. The thing is, people don't actually want a reliable name to cryptographic identity mapping service for end to end encrypted messaging. They instead want to be sure that they are securely exchanging messages with an particular flesh and blood person, and if you want to insure that you are back in the realm of ridiculously long numbers. |
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> most of them would have to conspire to forge a mapping.
The mapping is recorded in an immutable ledger (bitcoin) so forging is not feasible without breaking Bitcoin's proof of work. its a stronger guarantee than a key server.
> They instead want to be sure that they are securely exchanging messages with an particular flesh and blood person
comparing fingerprints doesn't verify a flesh-and-blood human either. "is this the specific person I mean" problem is still real and separate though.
`grace@key` binding gives you a stable, human-readable identifier you can hand out like an email address, build reputation on, and that anyone can use to verify posts made by you and message you without having to meet you in person. It solves the UX of using public keys as your identity. You can post online with a public key as your id (e.g. nostr) but its harder to build your online identity around it.
you can rotate the key underneath the name. with a bare key it becomes your identity, so rotating means becoming a new person and re-verifying with everyone.
> you are back in the realm of ridiculously long numbers.
not really. the long number is a disposable part, and there's a name above it. You can still exchange "grace@key" in person, and be sure you're talking to "grace@key"