If it's profitable, why haven't they reported any profits? People like Ed Zitron have done the math and it just doesn't add up. I mean he just published this piece today: https://www.wheresyoured.at/ai-is-too-expensive/
Amazon was unprofitable for over a decade, and they were public. Theres no incentive to be profitable as a private company if you can continue to raise money.
> Amazon was unprofitable for over a decade, and they were public.
Amazon was unprofitable because they poured their revenue into growth. On paper, they were in the red, but everyone - especially investors - saw what was going to happen, given their trajectory.
Is it the case that any of these AI companies are actually making a ton of money and growing accordingly? AFAICT, we've just got [a] big players like Google that can subsidize AI in the hopes of waiting everyone else out and [b] private companies raising capital in the hopes that when the market returns to rationality, they may be solvent.
> On paper, they were in the red, but everyone - especially investors - saw what was going to happen, given their trajectory.
As I recall, no, Wall Street and public shareholders were getting pretty antsy over AMZN earnings, which is why Bezos famously said "We are willing to be misunderstood for long periods of time."
The same thing is playing out today: insiders and early investors (presumably privy to information we don't have) see the trajectory of the frontier AI labs, but Wall Street and public shareholders see only the losses. This is why at every earnings report the hyperscalers simultaneously 1) post record revenues and earnings, 2) announce even greater CapEx spending and AI investments, and hence 3) get punished by the stock market.
Clearly all the AI players are willing to be misunderstood for long periods of time.
Yes that is exactly what is happening. OpenAI and Anthropic are the fastest growing companies by revenue ever and their gross profit margins are healthy.
> HSBC Global Investment Research projects that OpenAI still won’t be profitable by 2030, even though its consumer base will grow by that point to comprise some 44% of the world’s adult population (up from 10% in 2025). Beyond that, it will need at least another $207 billion of compute to keep up with its growth plans.
This article is from six months ago. Was HSBC wrong; did something dramatically change in the last six months; is OpenAI not, in fact, profitable?, or are they in fact doing well but doing a huge investment (as was the case with Amazon 25ish years ago)?
I genuinely do not know, but my impression is that they're burning investment capital trying to compete with others' investment capital and Google's bottomless pockets.
and to make matters worse, they are massively over-valued.
Whoever buys the stock at a richly priced 1tn at ipo is a bozo lmao. I know I know, index funds will be forced to hold it bypassing the 1 year rule. Disaster already.
Then why do they constantly need more and more funding from VC and Google and MS and NVIDIA? Why is it all circular dealing? Why aren’t there smaller AI startups running these smaller, “profitable” models?
prices are only marginally determined by the cost to produce the product. Just because they are raising prices doesnt mean its actually getting more expensive for them to serve the models, it just means we are willing to pay for the intelligence.
Zitron thinks capex is a liability that needs to be paid off in a year instead of a long-standing asset.
Similarly he thinks that an investment into an AI startup is also a loan that the startup needs to pay back out of their own revenue, instead of a share of a company that will IPO at a higher valuation.
Basically his doomerism is a byproduct of financial illiteracy.
His entire brand is that the AI bubble will burst. By his account it was supposed to have several times by now. Like the doomers, it's not if it's when and they have to keep pushing back their predictions. Funny how both camps can be so confident. Alas, that's how they get eyes, ears and dollars.
That's not to say they will be or are wrong, it's just that they aren't exactly unbiased, or humble, sources.
Ed Zitron and Gary Marcus are... confused.