[jghn]

> I can hammer a nail with a rock well enough in a pinch

The original post to which I responded said "it's disastrous for code that requires development by a team". Anyone claiming that using Python in a production environment is "disastrous", or equivalent to hitting a nail with a rock, is being obtuse. It has and continues to happen all the time with no notable ill effects. It's not like these teams are using Brainfuck here, Python is one of the most mainstream languages in the world, and I don't think I need a cite to make the claim that many, many teams manage just fine with it.

When I said "it usually doesn't matter", i'm talking in terms of the most important metric for a team: are the business goals being met i na timely and cost efficient manner. And my experience has been that as much as I've been a zealot in the past claiming that this tool or that tool can't possibly achieve useful results, teams that do use those tools still manage to achieve their business goals. Meanwhile I could also look around and find plenty of teams using whatever the flavor of the week "ideal" tool is and find teams that aren't meeting their goals.

Now, in an absolute objective sense, is it true that some tools are better fit for some purposes than others? Of course. Is it true that some languages lend themselves to robust coding practices than others? Of course. But the world's not a vacuum, and one must do the calculus at a higher level because as I said, the most important metric for a development team is achieving business goals. Would adopting tool A over tool B (for any A, B) improve the business? That's when these questions get a lot murkier, and the relative advantages & disadvantages tend to drop into the "noise" category.

[fc417fc802]

I agree with you that it clearly works well enough in practice and I agree with you that it's murky - specifically I believe that there are substantial upsides provided by the language and its ecosystem.

> It has and continues to happen all the time with no notable ill effects.

But that statement of yours is patently false. The ill effects of duck typing and extreme flexibility in the face of massive code bases and large teams are incredibly well documented at this point. Literally the entire driving force behind typescript is directly analogous to the situation in the python world.

You might as well claim that concurrent programming in C or manual memory management have no notable ill effects. Even if there are places where you think they make more sense clearly they bring lots of fairly serious issues along for the ride.

[jghn]

We're using different metrics here.

Can it cause bugs? Yes. Do teams ship production code that meet their business goals? Also yes. The former doesn't necessarily preclude the latter. And as long as the business keeps on trucking along, complaining about the bugs and headaches is just a matter of engineering sensibilities. Which I agree with fully and grind my teeth every time.

If the business proceeds along just fine, having the perfect temple of dependently typed, category theoried, memory checked, fuzz tested software may have turned out to just be a waste of money.

If, on the other hand, the business does not proceed along just fine because the team can't get anything done due to not being able to understand that a float probably shouldn't go into a variable that's supposed to be a string, then yes, you're right.