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by vanderZwan 43 days ago
As a developer who doesn't really write C++ code I'm inclined to agree, but I think Herb Sutter's "syntax 2" project might provide a nice way out of that mess eventually.

I played around with cppfront over Christmas and it was a lot more ergonomic than my distant memories of C++11, which I don't even have negative memories of per se.

[0] https://github.com/hsutter/cppfront
1 comments
pjmlp 43 days ago
That isn't going anywhere official.

It is no different from any other language that compiles via C or C++ code generation, it got sold a bit differently due to his former position at WG21.

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vanderZwan 42 days ago
Well, if you mean "as an official C++ syntax" then I agree, and I suspect Sutter would agree as well. He labeled one talk about it a "Towards a Typescript for C++", after all[0].

But I do think it is different than other "compile to C++" languages, because it seems to be more of a personal case study for Sutter to figure out various reflection and metaprogramming features, and then "backport" those worked out ideas to regular C++ via proposals. And the latter don't have to match the CPP2 syntax at all.

In multiple examples he's given in talks the resulting "regular" C++ code is easier to read, mainly because the metaprogramming deals with so much boilerplate.

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8U3hl8XMm8c

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pjmlp 42 days ago
What Herb Stutter misses on his Typescript and Kotlin for C++ metaphor is the actual reality how those languages integrate, unlike cpp2.

Typescript is a linter, nothing else, type annotations for JavaScript. The two features that aren't present in JavaScript, enums and namespaces, are considered design mistakes and the team vouched to focus only on being a linter,and polyfill for older runtimes, when possible (some JS features require runtime support).

While Kotlin spews JVM bytecode many language constructs, like co-routines, make it one way, it is easy to call Java from Kotlin, the other way around requires boilerplate code, manipulating the additional classes generated by the Kotlin compiler for its semantics.

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vanderZwan 42 days ago
My point was that TypeScript isn't exactly about to replace JavaScript, which was what you were arguing. I'm honestly not sure what you're trying to argue now.

Like, yeah, what you say about TS and Kotlin is true about TS and Kotlin. But since you're not explaining what cpp2 does or plans to do differently, and why it matters, I'm not sure where you're going with that. It's probably obvious but I'm not getting it.

The metaphor Sutter was going for, as I see it, is that TS and Kotlin both added missing features to their host language. Most importantly reflection and decorators in TS, which are now becoming a standard in JS as well[0]. cpp2 mainly focuses on experimenting with reflection and metaprogramming as well, adding features currently missing in C++ by being a compiles-to-C++ language. Sutter has written C++ proposals what would allow give C++ similar reflection and metaprogramming capabilities based on what he discovered by working on cpp2. That's pretty comparable if you ask me.

[0] https://github.com/microsoft/reflect-metadata

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