With electrically actuated brakes the default power off state is fully engaged. Meaning if the power dies the brakes lock up. That causes it's own issues, obviously, but a sudden deceleration is better than no deceleration at most road speeds.
edit: as formerlyproven below states, the ones currently for sale also have a hydraulic backup.
Brake by wire passenger car brake systems are still hydraulic... and all of them have a mechanical backup. There is not a single car on the market today using electromechanical brakes.
Unless you're talking about electric parking brakes in a thread about ABS.
edit: as formerlyproven below states, the ones currently for sale also have a hydraulic backup.