Wow, that's bad. Looks like the warnings about TPM and remote attestation being a backdoor to total digital lockdown from the Stallman contingent were right.
Speaking from experience hosting a MediaWiki with a ReCaptcha: Those were never effective, they didn't stop any bots. Switching to a personalized captcha with questions that have to be answered (that can mostly be answered from the Wiki itself) was more effective and stopped 100% of bots (of course it can be trivially bypassed when a site-specific bot is coded but no one does it and same is true for ReCaptcha).
They’re effective at annoying humans. Driving traffic away from your site. Reducing conversation rates.