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by ajoberstar 58 days ago
Nice to see some seemingly jujutsu inspired features getting into Git core.

  git history reword ~= jj describe

  git history split ~= jj split
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-history

https://www.jj-vcs.dev/latest/cli-reference/#jj-describe

https://www.jj-vcs.dev/latest/cli-reference/#jj-split

5 comments

It's not documented, but unfortunately neither of these re-signs the commits even if GPG signing is configured. They are based on `git replay`, and that doesn't sign either (at least yet).
jj is a "unofficial" Google project that one has to sign a Google CLA to contribute to. I don't think it would be a good idea to trust/transition to a system like that from git.
what has one to do with the other...?
I'll consider avoiding jj because of this, personally.
It's always the first step. The second step would be switching the license and only supporting the changed licensed version, then "donating" the unmaintained version to the community.
Has Google ever done this before though? I'm not much of a fan of Google either, but they tend to just abandon products outright rather than relicence them.
Not familiar with jj and don't want to get into bike shedding, but how is describe supposed to be a good name for history rewrites?
jj describe gives a name to a commit. In jj, everything rewrites the history, so there's no real point in calling it out in the command name since it's just the default behavior.
> In jj, everything rewrites the history (...)

Surely that isn't true, otherwise it would be completely unusable for auditing.

It's not true, in that sense. Commits in jj are basically the same as commits in git as far as mutability is concerned. But in jj you normally work with changes, rather than commits, and open changes are mutable (by altering which immutable commit they point to in the backing store). And there is effectively an append-only audit trail of these alterations (which is what makes `jj undo`/`jj redo` simple).

Some comments here are confusing the issue by saying ‘commit’ when they mean ‘change’ in the jj sense.

Re the grandparent comment, `jj describe` provides a change description, analogous to `git commit --amend --edit` in git terms.

it is true. some history is marked immutable by default; in git, everything is mutable by default and you have to add branch protection on the server side. (granted, you can change what is immutable in jj relatively easily, so you shouldn't ignore branch protection if you're using jj exclusively with a git repo, either.)
By default, if you push to main/master, it marks those commits as immutable (you can still force change). You can configure this to other branches.

But ... is it really that different from git? You can always rewrite history in git, correct?

describe is also the command you can use to edit the commit message of the change you're currently drafting. In jj there's no staging area, every modification to the working tree immediately gets integrated into the current commit. (This means if you have no diff in your working tree, you're actually on an empty commit.)
Not really familiar too, but jj has everything committed by default (no index, staging area, and uncommitted changes). You use ‘jj new’ to stop adding changes to the current commit.

‘jj describe’ lets you add a message to a commit as it’s not there by default.

in jj the history has mutable and immutable commits.
Yeah it’s a direct inspiration.
If this is meant to be a dig, you should keep in mind how much jj owes to git.
Doesn't have to be a dig. One of the great things about having alternatives is that they can learn from each other.
I don't know if it was meant to be a dig but I hope you don't think the fact that Git was a big advancement on SVN means it doesn't deserve any criticism.

It's very widely remarked that the Git CLI is pretty miserable, and as soon as a better (so I hear) alternative comes along they suddenly realise and start improving it... This happens all the time in software.

Some software has crap UX or missing obvious features (e.g. comments in package.json). People try and improve it but are rebuffed because the maintainers claim it's fine as it is. Effort goes elsewhere to a competitor project which starts to attract users. Maintains of the original project have a sudden and coincidental change of heart!

> It's very widely remarked that the Git CLI is pretty miserable, (...)

You hear some very vocal critics expressing hyperbolic personal opinions on the topic, but I find that in the majority of the cases the opinions aren't objective or grounded on reality. It's just people whining.

The litmus test is asking what is the worst example of this "pretty miserable" CLI they talk about. More often than not it's just baseless nitpicking. I recommend you give the litmus test a try to see how far this myth flies.

I would say probably joint worst are:

1. The way you delete things is just incomprehensibly inconsistent.

2. Naming of things is sometimes massively more confusing than it should be. Index? Why not "draft"? Ours/theirs presume some kind of ownership that doesn't exist, and they flip around depending on what command you're doing. To be fair a lot of the naming is decent.

3. The messages the CLI prints are unnecessarily obscure. They presume expertise without being friendly. For example look at the error you get from a submodule update where the commit can't be found. Does it say "Error: submodule points to <commit> but that commit was not found on the remote. Was it pushed?". No it does not. (I can't remember the exact message but I remember thinking how awful it was.)

I feel like a lot of this is an "elephant memory" problem, too. ("An elephant never forgets.") Git was built very quickly and its early CLI was intentionally rough. Git was originally built with the idea that it was going to be all "plumbing" and to leave the good UX decisions to whatever "porcelain" people wanted to use on top, with some even expecting that there might be multiple competing "official" "porcelain" CLIs. Eventually that debate got settled in the surprise way to some of the earlier decisions about git being plumbing-first in that eventually git picked up both the "plumbing" and the official "porcelain".

There's a lot of arguments that still seem to think of the git CLI before a lot of the porcelain projects started merging into git upstream. There's a lot of people that mostly only learned the plumbing tools and don't care for the porcelain projects. It certainly doesn't help that much of the best porcelain still isn't the default experience. You have to remember `git rebase -i` for the best porcelain rebase experience. You have to remember `git add -p` for the best porcelain add experience. (This article even indirectly hints at the silliness that the best interactive `git add` is `-p` for "pinteractive" because `-i` "interactive" was already taken by a weaker one.)

That said, a lot of the porcelain is there today to take advantage of. Git has improved significantly from its plumbing-first worst CLIs. `git checkout` finally got split into `git switch` and `git restore` and both of those are great. (And no longer marked "experimental", they are official daily-use approved porcelain now.)

That's also sort of the highlight of this post that a lot of the porcelain continues to improve. The UX of the git CLI isn't etched in stone. New, better commands are possible, and indeed are getting built by smart people, some of who even care about UX for themselves and their fellow developers. Git is no longer the rush project it once was. Git no longer sees itself as "plumbing-first" at the expense of the "porcelain".

It will just maybe take a while for more of the elephants to forget the past horror stories and befuddlement.

> It's very widely remarked that the Git CLI is pretty miserable, and as soon as a better (so I hear) alternative comes along they suddenly realise and start improving it... This happens all the time in software.

This command is implemented by just one single (but prolific) contributor. His own idea.

>It's very widely remarked that the Git CLI is pretty miserable, and as soon as a better (so I hear) alternative comes along they suddenly realise and start improving it... This happens all the time in software.

I don't think these claims have merit, for the most part. More often than not, people just don't take any time to learn git, then get on a soapbox about it.

If you think these commands are worthwhile, by all means use them. I happen to think git rebase is all you need. Giving people crutches to avoid using it just delays their enlightenment. But not everyone reaches enlightenment, it's true.

I don't think jj adds anything compelling over git either. But different strokes for different folks...

> people just don't take any time to learn git, then get on a soapbox about it.

That is true. However those same people that struggled for years with git are able to pick up jj and be very productive with no issue whatsoever, in a matter of days. So either:

1. jj is a lot more intuitive out of the box

2. or jj makes learning it fun, so more people do it

Whichever it may be, hopefully git can improve by learning from it and we all win. Don't you agree?

I think you should consider a third option:

3. After years of refusing to learn git and making excuses for their hate, the goobers finally buckle down and read the manual for a tool that coincidentally does stuff a little different from git. They leap at the opportunity to further blame git for their difficulties rather than themselves.

If there is a way git can be made to appease these people without making it horrible, then we should try to do it. But I still think these people would be better served by buckling down for a few hours to learn git as it was designed, because it is designed very well.

and now git owes jj a couple ergonomic improvements. this is a net win for both.
I think this is cluttering git with a bunch of special-case commands when rebase is all you need. Next thing you know, people will say we need to drop git because there are 5 ways to do everything.
Ah, the Dropbox comment. You don’t even need git for that matter, you can switch between filesystem snapshots.

The point is, ergonomics matter. Rebase is not ergonomic for splitting commits.

That is an absurd straw man. The point is, rebase workflow is ergonomic enough for the amount of splitting or rewording anyone realistically needs. Furthermore, knowing rebase is essential for things that these new tools can't do. It's best for people to use one familiar tool for everything IMO.
> rebase workflow is ergonomic enough for the amount of splitting or rewording anyone realistically needs

The point is this is perhaps true for you but most definitely not for others. there’s a Jevon’s paradox-like mechanic at play here which you can’t see if your axiom is ‘I don’t need this.’