[datsci_est_2015]

Okay but, genuinely not an expert on the latest with LLMs, but isn’t tokenization an inherent part of LLM construction? Kind of like support vectors in SVMs, or nodes in neural networks? Once we remove tokenization from the equation, aren’t we no longer talking about LLMs?

[fenomas]

It's not a side effect of tokenization per se, but of the tokenizers people use in actual practice. If somebody really wanted an LLM that can flawlessly count letters in words, they could train one with a naive tokenizer (like just ascii characters). But the resulting model would be very bad (for its size) at language or reasoning tasks.

Basically it's an engineering tradeoff. There is more demand for LLMs that can solve open math problems, but can't count the Rs in strawberry, than there is for models that can count letters but are bad at everything else.