[larsnystrom]

I remember writing Java for our introductory programming course at university around 2010. I was already familiar with object oriented programming in PHP at the time, so I just wrote the Java code like I would write PHP. I was absolutely astounded at the poor performance of the Java app. I asked one of our tutors and I can still remember him looking at the code and saying something along the lines of ”oh, you’re instantiating objects in a loop, that’s obviously going to be slow”. Like, what? If I can do this performantly in freakin PHP, how can Java, the flagship of OOP, not have fast instantiation of objects? I’m still shaking my head thinking about it.

[lern_too_spel]

Your tutor misdiagnosed the issue. These allocations in a tight loop would have used bump allocation on Java 6 in 2010, and the young generation would have used a copy collector, which would have freed those objects more cheaply than any unspecialized malloc/free. It would have beaten the pants off of PHP's reference counting GC.

[larsnystrom]

I remember now what the problem was. I was instantiating a new ArrayList in a loop. The solution to the performance issue was to use a Vector instead. I was used to just writing PHP arrays when I wanted a list of something, and since they’re dynamically sized I thought the analogue in Java was ArrayList, which is also dynamically sized. But somehow that was extremely unperformant in Java.

[zahlman]

Did you actually benchmark that task against similarly-architected PHP code?