See, for example, the book "Mathematica" by David Bessis, or this blog post: https://davidbessis.substack.com/p/thinking-fast-slow-and-su...
https://www.econtalk.org/a-mind-blowing-way-of-looking-at-ma...
There is also Intuition in Science and Mathematics: An Educational Approach by Efraim Fischbein - https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/0-306-47237-6
https://www.econtalk.org/a-mind-blowing-way-of-looking-at-ma...