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by codehotter 4986 days ago
I'm not an economist - can you explain why a resource being necessary makes it involve market failure?
1 comments

I'm not the poster you're replying to, but I'd guess (given "It's the healthcare problem writ large") s/he is thinking of the notion that the demand for products genuinely essential to life (such as life-saving medicine, or water) will be very price-inelastic, and as such, allowing a free market to determine the price may lead to a price that is cripplingly high for consumers at the low end.

In my mind, it's nowhere near as simple as that in this case (although I'd say it is nearly that simple for, say, the life-saving medicine case (but I'm getting side-tracked here)) -- there's a lot of non-essential uses of water, and those sources of demand would be price-elastic, which may be enough to prevent that sort of market failure. I suppose it would depend on what proportion of the demand for water is "essential".

You can't make any useful comparisons between "water" and "healthcare" outside of saying "people generally want as much as they can consume with minimal cost".

If you can point me to a faucet that I can use to fill a jug with a few gallons of "healthcare" then you can make more detailed comparison but not until then.

It wasn't my comparison, it was rayiner's. I was just trying to make sense of it.
We already know that people in rich countries are prepared to pay for water at a rate dozens of times over the current tap price.