| The great minds that - after WWII - built the new Europe had in mind that there should never be war again, which is best realized when former enemies become friends and closer bonds are established at multiple levels: politically, economically, culturally (unions, trading exchanges, visits/open borders/teaching common European values in schools). There is a strong political and cultural foundation in geographic Europe for the political EU:
some exemplary giants/EU co-architects: Jean Monnet/Robert Schuman European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
Schuman Declaration (1950)
[It is only right that the R. Schuman Roundabout https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schuman_Roundabout Rue houses the European quarter in Brussels.] Konrad Adenauer Promoted reconciliation with France
pro-European Alcide De Gasperi Integrated Italy into Western Europe
Advocated supranational institutions Paul-Henri Spaak institutional designer, key role in the Treaties of Rome (1957)
helped design the European Economic Community (EEC)
Advocated supranational institutions Walter Hallstein 1st President, European Commission.
Built EC into powerful, independent institution
Championed the supremacy of European law Altiero Spinelli Wrote the Ventotene Manifesto (while imprisoned by Fascists)
Advocated a federal Europe Winston Churchill A paradoxical but crucial figure: called for a “United States of Europe” (1946 speech)
Influenced Europe’s post-war direction despite UK distance François Mitterrand Drove Maastricht Treaty with Helmut Kohl
Pushed for the €
Symbolized Franco-German partnership Helmut Kohl Franco-German friendship exemplified by Mitterand-Kohl personal friendship
"Architect of modern Europe"
German reunification
Key figure behind the EU and monetary union It's ironic that the name "U.S.E." (United States of Europe) was first proposed by a Brit, alas a smart one, and I'm sure Sir Winston Churchill would have had the oratory abilities to convince his countrymen that his idea had merit, but he did not live to see it. The Federation of Europe or United States of Europe is the logical end-point of the joint vision of all these foundational leaders. |
Ironic to call this a "friendship", when Mitterand along with Thatcher were working behind the scenes with the soviets to sabotage and stop Kohl's reunification of Germany. It was anything but a friendship, but more of a concession.
Politics is full of such examples that look friendly to the public, but hide a lot of sabotage and back stabbings in the background. In fact, the later is the norm in politics.