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by maxcan
204 days ago
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I never understand why the rotating station concepts seem to all have rigid tethers, either in the form of a central boom or a rigid circular structure. It would seem like you could get a much larger diameter, so less rotational velocity and more comfort, by attaching rigid, or inflatable in this case, structures with a tether. Compressive loads are non existent, you just need to resist tensile loads. Maybe I'll go ask the AI. |
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A rigid ring can resist some of this inherently, but a rigid spoke to the hub cleanly takes up all the inward forces.
If your ring is not rigid, any perturbations can cause oscillations that throw the whole thing out of balance. Like a gas leak in one compartment adding thrust at a weird angle. Soon the whole ring will be oscillating along its plane, which is obviously bad. You can actively correct with thrusters on each segment, but that's a lot of extra complexity.
Basically it's all about stability. A big rigid object is much harder to shake apart. A metal circle will stay a circle in a lot more circumstances than a circle of rope will. Doubly so when rotating in zero gravity.
Flexible tethers are mainly good for small scale. Swinging a crew capsule about a big mass (Project Hail Mary, Stardancer) is indeed cheap and easy. With the complication that you must completely spin down to maneuver or dock.