[AJRF]

> Would you really say that the main part of non-determinism in LLM-usage stems from this

Yes I would because it causes exponential divergence (P(correct) = (1-e)^n) and doesn't have a widely adopted solution. The major labs have very expensive researchers focused on this specific problem.

There is a paper from Thinking Machines from September around Batch Invariant kernels you should read, it's a good primer on this issue of non-determinism in LLM's, you might learn something from it!

Unfortunately the method has quite a lot of overhead, but promising research all the same.

[randomgermanguy]

Alright fair enough.

I dont think this is relevant to the main-point, but it's definitely something I wasn't aware of. I would've thought it might have an impact on like O(100)th token in some negligible way, but glad to learn.