[nneonneo]

Chinese people rarely change their surnames after marriage; kids usually inherit the father's surname and that's it. This has never caused any issues; systems I've interacted with have been totally OK with the idea that the parents can have different surnames from each other.

[SoftTalker]

Chinese living in the west also will sometimes adopt a western name.

[decimalenough]

Many Singaporean Chinese IDs have an English name, the dialectal Chinese name, and the Mandarin readings of the same characters, resulting in "Harry Lee Kuan Yew (Li Guangyao)".

[throwaway2037]

    > will sometimes adopt a western name

Do you mean first name or family name?

[SoftTalker]

A given name/first name, at least in the cases I directly know.

[cortesoft]

Yep, none of the women in my family have changed their name when the got married. Long marriages, kids, and no issues so far.