[unbrice]

Praised for its functionality and freedom, yet notorious for its weak moderation and ties with Russia, Telegram is increasingly used for malicious campaigns. From anti-vaccination and flat-Earth conspiracies to disinformation and illicit activity, its freewheeling growth challenges the EU’s information space and digital governance frameworks. Drawing on EU-wide data and Ukraine’s experience, this article explores how Telegram has become a main conduit of disinformation in Europe’s information space and the need for oversight of its activities.