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by ttul
285 days ago
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It’s not free at all. Most of the voltage drop along the cable is caused by conversion of electrical energy into photons within the erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. A relatively small fraction of the voltage drop is caused by losses in the copper cable that carries the current along the route. The high supply voltage allows a relatively small amount of current to carry thousands of kilowatts of power to the amplifiers without causing much loss in the copper. |
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Although I hadn't thought the differences were usually anywhere close to that large.