[pmarreck]

Right, but that's validation, and this article is talking about parsing (not validating) into an already-correct structure by making invalid inputs unrepresentable.

So maybe the reason why they were able to reduce the code is because they lost the ability to do good error reporting.

[jpc0]

How is getting an error array not making invalid input unrepresentable.

You either get the correctly parsed data or you get an error array. The incorrect input was never represented in code, vs a 0 value being returned or even worse random gibberish.

A trivial example: 1/0 should return DivisionByZero not 0 or infinity or NaN or whatever else. You can then decide in your UI whether that is a case you want to handle as an error or as an edge case but the parser knows that is not possible to represent.

[Ygg2]

Parsers can be made to not fail on first error. You return either a parsed structure or an array of found error.

Html5 parser is notoriously friendly to errors. See adoption agency algorithm.

[lmm]

You parse into an applicative validation structure, combine those together, and then once you've brought everything together you handle that as either erroring out with all the errors or continuing with the correct config. It's easier to do that with a parsing approach than a validating approach, not harder.