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by duffpkg
292 days ago
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I have a home in the southwest that is off grid and runs on solar plus lifepo3 batteries. It has been 5+ years now. My cost per kwh is below $0.008 as of today including all capital and maintenance. These numbers get a bit complicated, for example I run the AC much colder than I would if I was paying more for it. I have extra fridges and freezers I probably wouldn't if I had to pay higher per kwh. I "throw away" a lot of power too that I am not counting when the batteries fill up. I have about 40kwh of storage. The batteries are in steel boxes and there are some basic precautions to take with them but lifepo3 has a very manageable risk profile quite different from lipo. Batteries and solar equipment continue to get cheaper, the same system I have is now 50% cheaper today then when I bought it, including tariffs. The link really discusses more of a single neighborhood or medium industrial site possible type of technology. Really just a huge very hot pile of sand and steam turbine or propane cell generation. On a kwh basis it is probably not competitive with solar+battery unless your use case involved a lot of direct use of hot water or heating something. |
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> I have about 40kwh of storage
You're pretty close to the ideal location for solar + batteries. For much of Europe or the Eastern US, this amount of storage would be nowhere close to enough, by orders of magnitude - they need to make it through the winter, and generate heat from it, after all.
For each location, there's an ideal amount of storage and an ideal amount of overbuilt capacity, both depending on hardware costs (and contributions of wind to the energy mix).
In your case, both numbers are relatively small. With lower incident sun, persistent cloud cover, and the possibility of becalmed wind turbines, storage requirements can start to make thermal batteries or hydrogen storage economical.