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by timewizard
353 days ago
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> it is most likely a must-have feature Why? I can imagine other chemical compounds with different colors that perform the same function just with a greatly reduced efficiency. If there isn't any evolutionary competition then there could have been a long period of time before plants with chlorophyll started being produced and then dominating the landscape. |
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When there's no environmental pressure, genetics can do whatever it wants (to a certain extent), which leads to a diversification which in turn is very valuable when a constrain suddenly appears in the environment, or to conquer new biomes. This remembered me of the "Cambrian explosion" [1] and coincidentally this article refers to the evolution of the eye.
With regard to green chlorophyll, it is safe to say that a very common environmental pressure is present that makes it green, judging from how dominant it is. I guess that it doesn't apply to species that have red/dark red/purple foliage due to their specific ecosystem niche, or maybe an even greater constrain is at play ?
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian_explosion