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by mattheww 5038 days ago
There are a lot of people thinking about what kind of structure the model of dark matter particles could have. And there are a lot of different ways for there to be more than one dark matter particle, and even if the only way those other particles interact with normal matter is through gravity, there are still ways for us to understand things about them.

At the moment, the most popular dark matter theory comes from supersymmetry. In this case, there's only one dark matter particle, and all of the rest of the particles interact with normal matter, in pretty much the normal way, since all of the underlying structure of the model is almost identical.

1 comments

I keep hearing about the death of supersymmetry. Are there new developments keeping it "alive"?
Unfortunately, the idea that supersymmetry is "dead" has been propagated by journalists covering science who don't know any better and people with an agenda. Generally, it's people who just don't know any better. Unfortunately, you see comments supporting the idea even on HN.

The important thing to understand about supersymmetry (SUSY) is that in the most general case, there are approximately 105 new parameters. That's far too many to probe in a meaningful way, so most models choose between 2 and 5 to vary, and fix the rest. Then a bunch of models are chosen that hopefully cover a wide spread of different behaviors.

The true part is that several models have been excluded, basically as well as the LHC is going to be able to exclude/discover anything in the current energy regime. However, some of these models were just not chosen very well to begin with (but have historical importance) and others were chosen to have maximal signal strength.

So as time goes on, the search for SUSY turns away from "easy" models and looks at more complicated ones. With 105 parameters, there's a lot of parameter space unexplored.