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> Not that much [1]. Uhh, I read the paper and it's like here is evidence it would be a problem, anyway since there isn't any convincing evidence that it would be a problem let's just go ahead. > “Mosquitoes are delectable things to eat and they’re easy to
catch,” says aquatic entomologist Richard Merritt, at Michigan State University in East Lansing. In the absence of their
larvae, hundreds of species of fish would have to change their
diet to survive. “This may sound simple, but traits such as
feeding behaviour are deeply imprinted, genetically, in those
fish,” says Harrison. The mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), for
example, is a specialized predator — so effective at killing
mosquitoes that it is stocked in rice fields and swimming
pools as pest control — that could go extinct. And the loss
of these or other fish could have major effects up and down
the food chain.
Many species of insect, spider, salamander, lizard and frog
would also lose a primary food source. In one study published
last month, researchers tracked insect-eating house martins
at a park in Camargue, France, after the area was sprayed
with a microbial mosquito-control agent1
. They found that
the birds produced on average two chicks per nest after spraying, compared with three for birds at control sites.
Most mosquito-eating birds would probably switch to
other insects that, post-mosquitoes, might emerge in large
numbers to take their place. Other insectivores might not
miss them at all: bats feed mostly on moths, and less than
2% of their gut content is mosquitoes. “If you’re expending
energy,” says medical entomologist Janet McAllister of the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Fort Collins,
Colorado, “are you going to eat the 22-ounce filet-mignon
moth or the 6-ounce hamburger mosquito?”
With many options on the menu, it seems that most insecteaters would not go hungry in a mosquito-free world. There
is not enough evidence of ecosystem disruption here to give
the eradicators pause for thought. |
No known species goes extinct if we eradicate disease-causing mosquitoes in the Americas. No known ecosystem collapses. Which is unsurprising, again, given they weren’t here until a few hundred years ago.