[tialaramex]

From the point of view of any particular updater, the death of every current reader (who would keep the Goat alive) is arbitrary. Obviously in a real system it won't literally be unbounded, but I don't think it will usually make sense to work out how long that could take - in terms of clock cycles, or wall clock time, or any external metric - it won't necessarily be immediate but it will happen "eventually" and so just write software accordingly.

Maybe I'm wrong for some reason and there is a practical limit in play for RCU but not Hazard Pointers, I don't think so though.

[PaulDavisThe1st]

One of the central purposes of RCU is to decouple the updater/writer(s) from the reader(s). It doesn't matter to the writer if there is still a reader "out there" using the old version. And it likewise doesn't matter to (most) readers that the version they have is now old.

What is delayed is the actual destruction/deallocation of the RCU-managed objects. Nobody cares about that delay unless the objects control limited resources (in which case, RCU is likely a bad fit) or there are so many objects and/or they are so large that the delay in deallocating them could cause memory pressure of some type.

[tialaramex]

Sure, that's exactly my understanding.