| > […] all without appealing to an authoritarian source of control. Well that was partly what After Virtue was about: arguing it wasn't possible to have an objective moral system without the supernatural. * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/After_Virtue And he's not the only one to hold this view (many atheists do as well): * https://global.oup.com/academic/product/atheist-overreach-97... You're left with either Nietzsche's arbitrary will, or virtues (à la Aristotle). For the latter, MacIntyre attempted to develop a system of morality (? ethics?) based on human biology: * https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/655623.Dependent_Rationa... Once can certainly tell oneself that there is a certain purpose or meaning to one's life, but if you're a materialist, then (the argument goes (AIUI)) it's not true. * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is–ought_problem The arrangement of atoms is arbitrary and without meaning, and to call some arrangement(s) "good" or "bad" or better / worse is a value judgement that is just as arbitrary and meaningless. |
> And he's not the only one to hold this view (many atheists do as well):
The author Christian Smith is apparently a Roman Catholic. What do you mean?