[namibj]

They aren't for range, but for MIMO (exploiting that the signal bounces differently between the antennas either end of the connection, while some antenna pairs behave poorly, others may well be perfect, so it essentially matches them (through a mixing matrix, to be more abstract/generic) to form good pairs that are also independent from another, so they can simultaneously run different data streams over different antennas to severely increase speed.

It also compensates for interference dead spots when you hold your phone into such a spot.

The long sticks typically radiate in the plane normal to the stick, i.e., if you make them all perfectly vertical, they are focused to the same floor. Individual ones can be rotated readily to cover special spots, especially if you have more than 4 antenna.

[eqvinox]

> The long sticks typically radiate in the plane normal to the stick, i.e., if you make them all perfectly vertical, they are focused to the same floor.

I generally recommend just maximizing angles between them, i.e. 90° between 2 or 3 antennas. Wall attenuation & reflections will equalize it out, and you have a lower chance of dead zones. The ≥4th one —on the same radio— is YOLO. Annoyingly enough, for some devices they don't tell you which antenna is on which radio.