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by pbmonster 402 days ago
Are those fintech companies under any financial regulatory authority?

If my bank pulls any kind of stuff like that, dropping the magic "I will have to report this to the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority" gets any and all gears unstuck right quick. Because this is absolutely unacceptable, and my local financial regulator agrees (and levies substantial fines accordingly).

Might be an EU thing, though.

4 comments

They are and Wise certainly is given how big and integrated they are. The problem is that most of the time they are blocking your account because of regulation, so they have checked that box and covered their a*s.
Well, if they are repeatedly requesting paperwork you've already submitted, the fault is clearly with them - and they are not blocking because of regulations, but because they are incompetent. This won't get them out of being fined.
>Are those fintech companies under any financial regulatory authority?

In the US, they need to be licensed on a state level.

E.g.: they'd need to have an MTL (Money Transmittance License) in California, regulated by DFPI:

https://dfpi.ca.gov/regulated-industries/money-transmitters/

So, yes, they are.

> Might be an EU thing, though.

So is Wise:

> All investment services are provided by Wise Assets Europe AS, incorporated in Estonia under registration number 16267372. Wise Assets Europe AS is authorised and regulated as an investment firm by the Estonian Financial Supervision and Resolution Authority under licence number 4.1-1/174. The registered address is Veerenni 24, 10135 Tallinn, Estonia.

Some of them like Revolut and N26 are. German federal authority actually forced N26 to limit customer acquisition until they fixed their money laundering issues.

Wise is a "payment processor" so it isn't regulated to the same standard.

>Wise is a "payment processor" so it isn't regulated to the same standard.

Which standard?

In the US, the standard in question is "money transmitter", regulated on the state level.

In California, both Revolut and Wise are licensed by DFPI: Wise has MTL (Money Transmitter License) in California, Revolut has a broker license:

Revolut: https://dfpi.ca.gov/search-result-detail/?id=304600

Wise: https://dfpi.ca.gov/regulated_entity/wise-us-inc/

FinCen guidance on the distinction between the to two is not the easiest read, but my takeaway is that both of these companies would be registered FinCen too as MSB's (money service but businesses to

https://www.fincen.gov/resources/statutes-regulations/guidan...

And indeed, here's Wise's MSB registration: https://www.revolut.com/en-US/blog/post/changes-for-revolut-...

Revolut doesn't have on the... because they outsource money handling to an actual bank, FDIC insured and all:

https://www.revolut.com/en-US/blog/post/changes-for-revolut-...

So, doesn't appear like Wise is any less regulated.