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by tux3
418 days ago
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That's an interesting thought, but I think that'd break the usual trick of building up objects from the empty set, a set containing the empty set, then the set containing both of those and so forth. That universe would be deprived from the bottomless wellspring of dryness that is the set theoretic foundations of mathematics. Unthinkable! |
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"Wellspring of dryness" is quite a metaphor, and I take it from that metaphor that this outcome wouldn't much bother you. I'll put in a personal defense for set theory, but only an appeal to my personal taste, since I have no expert, and barely even an amateurish, knowledge of set theory beyond the elementary; but I'll also acknowledge that set-theoretic foundations are not to everyone's taste, and that someone who has an alternate foundational system that appeals to them is doing no harm to themselves or to me.
> That's an interesting thought, but I think that'd break the usual trick of building up objects from the empty set, a set containing the empty set, then the set containing both of those and so forth.
In this alternate universe, the ZF or ZFC axioms (where C becomes, of course, "the product of sets is a set") would certainly involve, not the axiom of the empty set, but rather some sort of "axioms of sets", declaring that there exists a set. Because it's not empty, this set has at least one element, which we may extract and use to make a one-element set. Now observe that all one-element sets are set-theoretically the same, and so may indifferently be denoted by *; and then charge ahead with the construction, using not Ø, Ø ∪ {Ø}, Ø ∪ {Ø} ∪ {Ø ∪ {Ø}}, etc. but *, * ∪ {*}, * ∪ {*} ∪ {* ∪ {*}}, etc. Then all that would be left would be to decide whether our natural numbers started at the cardinality 1 of *, or if we wanted natural numbers to count quantities 1 less than the cardinality of a set.