[spullara]

With Java ZGC the performance aspect has been fixed (<1ms pause times and real world throughput improvement). Memory usage though will always be strictly worse with no obvious way to improve it without sacrificing the performance gained.

[estebank]

IMO the best chance Java has to close the gap on memory utilisation is Project Valhalla[1] which brings value types to the JVM, but the specifics will matter. If it requires backwards incompatible opt-in ceremony, the adoption in the Java ecosystem is going to be an uphill battle, so the wins will remain theoretical and be unrealised. If it is transparent, then it might reduce the memory pressure of Java applications overnight. Last I heard was that the project was ongoing, but production readiness remained far in the future. I hope they pull it off.

1: https://openjdk.org/projects/valhalla/

[spullara]

Agree, been waiting for it for almost a decade.