I like the simplicity of controlling everything with a hypothetical scp.conf:
default
access none /dev /sys /proc
user foo
access ro /var/scp/firmware
access rw /var/scp/user-foo
user anonymous
access w /var/scp/dropbox
user joe
access rw /home/joe
user fred
access rw /
user backup
access ro /
You can actually switch the subsystem to `internal-sftp` and configure the visible path via ChrootDirectory, however you still rely on posix user/group privs.
Subsystems are pluggable, so you could write your own subsystem that does enforce whatever config and permission model you want. It's not terribly difficult to do, and you can replace the sftp subsystem entirely.
and just a FYI, currently scp is plumbed over the sftp subsystem, so replacing the sftp subsystem would "fix" scp and sftp clients for you.
Just take a step back and think what you could do if it were a protocol:
- limit visible files
- limit access to files by user
- make access strictly read-only
- allow upload-only (sort of a dropbox)
- clear separation between login access and file access
- remove login user from the whole mess
- trivially tie in as a filesystem.
etc...