- sandbox-exec's scheme one https://github.com/BrianSwift/macOSSandboxBuild/blob/main/co...
- AppArmor https://wiki.apparmor.net/ (although I'm cognizant that tries to address way more than just filesystem access)
- Java's permission one https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/secur...
Likely tens more