[npodbielski]

How file can access anything? It is just data. It can not do anything.

[Timwi]

Executables are files too.

[npodbielski]

Then it is really a runtime that have an access. I.e. it depends if process have an access to a file from which user is executing a bash script.

[Timwi]

Runtimes and operating systems consist of files, too.