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by osy 481 days ago
Until basic features like cloud backup/restore[1] works on GrapheneOS, they are irrelevant when talking about sophisticated targeted attacks. Your random journalist uncovering corruption in Saudi Arabia doesn't have the time to figure out how to flash a new ROM image, sideload Google apps, etc. GrapheneOS is great for privacy conscious technical users who wishes to use Android. For everyone else, iOS is far more secure OOB than popular Android phones and iOS with Lockdown mode beats GrapheneOS and is a single journo friendly toggle.

[1]: https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/15370-restore-from-google-c...

For all the drones in the replies repeating the same talking point over and over again you fail to address the criticism: GrapheneOS is not usable for non-technical users.

Now in terms of security/privacy, anyone who is talking about "look at the public exploits" is missing the point because nobody is attacking GrapheneOS for the same reason why nobody attacks macOS. Yes there is some marginal security difference but it's mostly because nobody who matters uses it. (I'm sorry but you, random SV tech worker who knows about GrapheneOS doesn't count.)

If you want some examples of just a _few_ things iOS does that nobody else does:

1. Secure nonvolatile storage[2]: On the most recent iOS devices there is an off chip custom dedicated smart card like device that manages passcode attempts. It's set up in a way that even if you completely hack the storage IC + SEP you cannot get any info on the passcode and still need to brute force on device. The only comparable feature is the StrongBox implemented either with an off the shelf SE (huge attack surface) or Titan M on latest Pixel phones which if hacked + TEE hack (also huge attack surface) gains you offline brute force.

2. Trusted Execution Monitor[3]: Even if you get kernel data rw access via exploit, you cannot kernel code execution because of hardware locks. You cannot even get EL0 userland execution because of the dedicated TXM which monitors the page tables. The only comparable feature is Samsung Knox which does monitor based page table management but done much worse and is full of holes. Pixel has nothing. Neither of them have any hardware locks on kernel code.

3. kalloc_type[4]: in addition to the standard slab based heap isolation that Linux also provides, XNU also promises never to reuse a virtual address for objects of different type completely defeating cross-cache based attacks. Types are also tagged with metadata showing which fields in a struct are pointers and which are numerical data such that the two will never overlap in random cases of slab sharing.

There's tonnes more but there's no point listing them all. As someone who've researched both iOS and Android attacks (and you can ask anyone in the industry who've done the same), iOS security is far ahead. GrapheneOS only provides mitigations that bring Android up to par in many areas (caveat: MTE is coming soon on iOS but is current shipped in a performance regressive way in GrapheneOS and a don't-enable-me-but-we-technically-shipped-it developer toggle on Pixels).

Also: Android attacks are far and plenty. You don't hear about most of them because they're not newsworthy because they're just dumb vendor bugs and nobody expects Android to be more secure because they don't market it that way. If you want a glimpse of what in-the-wilds are publicly disclosed for both iOS and Android, look at P0's list[5] especially for recent years (2024-2025).

Again none of this matters because the bigger argument is that GrapheneOS is not user friendly and therefore it's irrelevant how powerful they defend against the 0.01% attacker who targets specific people.

[2]: https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec5...

[3]: https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-in...

[4]: https://security.apple.com/blog/towards-the-next-generation-...

[5]: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/p/0day.html?m=1

10 comments

Do you have a source that iOS Lockdown Mode protects against Cellebrite? Because Cellebrite boasts they can extract data from latest iOS versions and does not even mention Lockdown Mode as an obstacle in their documentation: https://stacker.news/items/617666

Meanwhile, Cellebrite is unabe to extract data from newer Pixel phones with GrapheneOS: https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/14344-cellebrite-premium-ju...

That is simply wishful thinking. iPhones have had plenty of embarrassing, severe exploits used in the field, such as zero-click RCEs https://citizenlab.ca/2023/09/blastpass-nso-group-iphone-zer...
I've just recently switched to GrapheneOS and I must say it has been very convenient. That is, coming from the hassle of flashing LineageOS to Samsung devices.

Obviously, buying a device and using it as it is will always be the easiest path and I would have recommended Apple to anyone looking for this until this week, when Apple pulled the E2E feature from British phones.

So GrapheneOS is the only reasonable option left that I know of.

Installing sandboxed Google Play (no sideloading needed) from the Graphene App Store is a breeze by the way. It's right there after installing the OS.

And Pixel devices don't try to keep you from replacing the stock rom, you don't lose your warranty doing it. And there is a browser-based installer that gets rid of the need of using command lines.

Klickibunti, as German GUI-defiers would say.

GrapheneOS team has done an amazing job building a rock solid OS for mobile. But because it does not have the feature you need, doesn't mean it's useless for rest of us. I use it everyday for it's privacy and security features. Your argument is really weak. What does cloud backup has to do with it protecting from zero days?
AIUI Lockdown Mode doesn't stop e.g. Cellebite. (Lockdown Mode was introduced as an answer to e.g. Pegasus)

Cloud backup I imagine is seen as an anti-feature.

Nobody _needs_ to side load Google apps. That's the whole point - you don't have to use anything Google.

And I imagine many journalists do indeed take couple of hours to install GrapheneOS as it's a valuable tool of the trade.

Believing iOS is the most secure is just buying into their marketing. Sorry

This is such a shallow take. There is little learning involved in setting up GrapheneOS, especially if someone a little more techy lends a hand. I'd argue I need less of my tech background and run into far less hiccups than my typical linux desktop install experience. What's especially frustrating about this, is there's no need to sideload apps, or anything you're implying. I can use any cloud backup app I want, there's a built-in installer for a sandboxed Google Play Store, and generally you have almost no discernible usability differences vs stock.
> iOS is far more secure OOB than popular Android forks and iOS with Lockdown mode beats GrapheneOS

Do you have a source for this?

I'm curious about this too. AFAIK the most recent leaked Cellebrite docs indicated that GOS can't be broken into, and I dunno how iOS could be more secure than that.
It depends what you mean by secure. Vulnerabilities is a market and if GOS happens to secure the vulnerabilities that are convenient and work on all standard Android releases, most of the market doesn't support putting the research into setting up additional vulnerabilities against it as they will until another iOS vulnerability is found and weaponized.
Probably GrapheneOS is too small a target for Cellebrite to bother focusing on. In the mean time, I would expect Google to fix the 0 days and we move on.

That's just to say that in my ranking of Cellebrite-using threat actors we're all ultimately just meat popsicles anyway.

> basic features like cloud backup/restore

Cloud backup/restore work fine (well, kind of fine; they should stop with the stupid restrictive list of supported backends).

They just don't happen to support Google's cloud, because Google is untrustworthy.

> caveat: MTE is coming soon on iOS

Do you have a source on that? I'm interested.