"For extreme performance, we discover and use a behavior-out-of-doc PTX instruction: ld.global.nc.L1::no_allocate.L2::256B. This instruction will lead to an undefined behavior: accessing volatile GPU memory with non-coherent read-only PTX modifiers .nc. But the correctness is tested to be guaranteed with .L1::no_allocate on Hopper architectures, and performance will be much better. If you find kernels not working on some other platforms, you may add DISABLE_AGGRESSIVE_PTX_INSTRS=1 to setup.py and disable this, or file an issue."
So non-coherent refers to bypassing cache coherency, ie don't care about what other units might have written to that address? And the L1/L2 modifiers are to avoid L1 thrashing, keeping the value in L2 only?
My understanding of the L2 part is that it asks for a 256b pre-fetch (only available on some platforms it seems) but they use vectors of 4 32bits signed ints max so not sure why only the 256 would work or if the fact that it did fetch the next 128 helps.