| Oh, that's easy: >Builder sells n/m units at a convincingly fast rate; values rest of building based on these sales >Bank gives the loan and then sells it to a third party >Sales volume drops/rent drops/comparables drop (it was a bubble all along) >Bank doesn't care, it sold the loan >Builders don't care, owners and execs have already extracted personal spoils; sell the building at a loss, declare bankruptcy, walk away https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publication... I think the gap in your mental model is that you think that these businesses have any scruples whatsoever. Banks will absolutely agree to improper valuations if it's to their strategic advantage. Realize that collateral has to keep its value over the length of the loan, but banks are lending based on the current/projected value of that collateral during the time that they expect to hold the loan. If they can clear the loan from their books before the collateral value drops, their risk is low; they will make that loan. |
The bank cannot sell off a $2 million loan that is upside down a million.