I am studying distributed computing and struggling to understand how Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) work. Can you recommend any resources, such as books, articles, or anything else, to help me?
The most widely used DHT is Kademlia from Petar Maymounkov and David Mazières.
It is used in Ethereum, IPFS, I2P, Gnutella DHT, and many other applications.
Also understand how they can be used for unique hard to detect "Scams" like MaidSafe. "We came up with a brand new amazing way to dht! like ants!"
This all sounded technically interesting and useful, and only after ingesting huge amounts of all the technical details do you realize the whole plan was to force everyone to re-write all internet applications over again (dumb) and then it evolved into some slow scam where after 10 years or something they pretend its still being worked on, but nothing ever finishes.
No, that's because DHTs already work but nobody actually wants them. Then you pretend there's a technical reason to work on DHTs more because you can't deliver your main product.
Or start here, generally read high level details about the algorithm: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(peer-to-peer).