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by rich_sasha 498 days ago
The "statistical" evidence, as presented, is worthless. It does not analyze the data in any quantitative way. It collects some unusual facts, waves a wand, and with a theatrical whisper says "guilty". Neither is an accepted method of statistical analysis.

To put some meat on this claim, here's some things that should have been included:

- consider whether LL was given sicker children to look after

- more generally, consider other statistical factors that could have contributed: number and experience of doctors on shift, of patients, etc.

- consider whether night and day shifts had the same mortality

- consider how many "suspicious" deaths occured when other nurses were on duty

- consider wider nationwide factors affecting child mortality. E.g. is it broadly on the rise, maybe due to general deteriorating health of the population.

- once some kind of assigning of deaths was done, how much of an outlier was LL's "count"

- ...and finally comparing to some kind of base rate of how often nurses kill their patients. If you conclude there was a 1:1000 probability of these events occuring by chance, but a base rate of nurses killing patients is 1:10000, then it's still 10:1 more likely LL is innocent.

As far as I can tell none of the above was done properly. Some things were vaguely looked at, but in an anecdotal "analysis", not something containing actual mathematics.

Of course it's possible that you do this analysis and conclude LL is guilty - I don't know that. But the analysis, as summarized, is to a proper statistical evidence what a child's drawing is to a CCTV screenshot.

1 comments

One additional thing of note is that it was the police and their expert witness that decided which deaths were “suspicious” vs “non suspicious”.

Without the categorisation of deaths being suspicious/non suspicious, Letby was on shift for 40% of the deaths (approximately what you would expect, she worked 35% of the week).

It was the police with the expert witness that then selected which deaths were suspicious, and they did this non-blind (ie the expert looked at the case notes, could see if Letby was on shift, and then made an evaluation on if it was suspicious or not).

After this categorisation, Letby was present at 100% of the suspicious deaths (and none of the non-suspicious deaths)