[MobiusHorizons]

everything you say is true, but I don't think any of it actually applies to being able to safely deploy user facing systems. I would certainly not trust myself to do all possible aspects of setting up a user facing system completely from scratch (ie nothing but a libc on linux or whatever) I would not trust myself to write correct crypto, for example. But I have a good sense of what I can trust myself to build relatively safely. And of course i'm not claiming that "knowledge of where to trust myself" is by any means flawless. But Even in college I made applications for people that were exposed to the public internet. But I was very aware of what I felt I could trust myself to do and what I needed to rely on some other system for. In my case I delegated auth to "sign in with google" and relied on several other services for data storage. There were features that I didn't ship because I didn't trust myself to build them safely, and I was working alone. Now I would not necessarily expect every CS student to be able to do this safely, but a healthy understanding of one's own current limitations and being willing to engineer around that as a constraint is pretty achievable, and can get you very far.