[Timon3]

But why are countries the best division? Why not continents, or unions of countries (e.g. EU or USA), or sub-country divisions like states, or even smaller regions? Countries don't have the highest possible impact on all people, that would probably be unions. It's also not the most direct impact, that would depend on each country, but for e.g. Germany that would be the individual states.

The per-capita measurement allows you to directly and meaningfully compare any subdivision, while per-country isn't even meaningfully comparable with other per-country measurements.

[_aavaa_]

> The per-capita measurement allows you to directly and meaningfully compare any subdivision, while per-country isn't even meaningfully comparable with other per-country measurements.

Compare to what end? The environment cares about total output, not per capita output.

> while per-country isn't even meaningfully comparable with other per-country measurements.

Why does it need to be?

[Timon3]

> Compare to what end? The environment cares about total output, not per capita output.

Yes, and the environment does not care in any way about countries or other silly subdivisions. So we approach the problem as each of us humans having some carbon budget based on the limits of our environment. You can argue how exactly these budgets are distributed, but it's the only measure that matters. Because again: you're arbitrarily choosing to look at countries, when even other subdivisions along the same axis would make more sense. So why focus on countries specifically?

> Why does it need to be?

Because obviously a measurement that's comparable is more useful than one that isn't. It allows us to make determinations about what changes bring us closer to the goal of environmental sustainability, and which changes bring us further away. Do I really need to go on further?

[_aavaa_]

> So why focus on countries specifically?

Because it is at the country level that people corporate on international problems. And in many countries it is the federal (or equivalent level) which has the money required to build out the kind of projects needed change those numbers (or the legal authority to mandate it).

Ahh. I misunderstood what you meant. > while per-country isn't even meaningfully comparable with other per-country measurements.

I interpreted as “other per-country measurements” as (other measurements) not (same metric, different country).

I still think it’s not relevant. The changes and the target are still the same, i.e. stop burning shit.

[Timon3]

> Because it is at the country level that people corporate on international problems.

It's also at the union level that people corporate on international problems, arguably more so than on the country level. Yet the largest differences occur at the regional level. Both would be more comparable, and would capture arguably more useful information. I just don't see how an arbitrary and incomparable measurement is better than one without those flaws.

> I still think it’s not relevant. The changes and the target are still the same, i.e. stop burning shit.

Yes, but it's easier to implement the necessary changes if everyone tries. It will be much harder to get the necessary investment from all voting populations if large discrepancies exist between groups of people.

[_aavaa_]

I think we’re talking about different things now. I’m saying that emissions should be measured one absolute levels per country since a) absolute pollution is what matters and) countries are the political blocks that dictate international laws and cooperations.

You seem to be talking about the groupings by unions and regions. I am unconvinced that people have a stronger affiliation for those than their country. Further, measuring emissions levels for the country as a whole. On a practical level, getting emission levels for a specific region or a specific union, must less particular individuals, is going to be much harder.

[Timon3]

> I am unconvinced that people have a stronger affiliation for those than their country.

Why is the affiliation the relevant axis? Why not indirect political power (unions strongest) or direct political power (regions strongest)? You're arbitrarily choosing an arbitrary measurement.

> Further, measuring emissions levels for the country as a whole. On a practical level, getting emission levels for a specific region or a specific union, must less particular individuals, is going to be much harder.

I don't see how it could be more complex for unions since they are made up of countries. If we have measurements for countries, we have measurements for unions.

Similarly, you can't create country-wide measurements without measuring individual regions. At least in Germany we have pretty good coverage for the individual regions, which gives you much higher resolution data. So why not use that?

I don't see how you can arrive at "countries" as the best/most logical axis of measurement. The only use I see is if you want to tell people that other countries have much further to go (but I'm not accusing you of doing so).