[henearkr]

No, if you don't come with a database solution, any paper or physical only solution is 100% counterfeitable, with just enough means poured into it.

Mafias all around the world will buy expensively any valid or even used identity document just for this purpose, i.e. to study it and perfect their forgery skills.

The process you witnessed is a remnant of the past, a feature of the necessary transition period, and I hope it disappears soon, because that's a giant gaping security hole.

[henearkr]

Btw, your fingerprints are in the database, as some facial features too. That could be in addition to retinal scans and, why not, DNA features too in the future.

Thanks to all those biometric data, in case of a problem, the process will be much more reliable using the database than using old fashioned paper IDs.

Also, all these tests are very fast to perform (excepted maybe DNA tests), much quicker than the unreliable administrative cross-checks that were performed until now when there was an ID issue.