[ykonstant]

It is mesmerizing, but do note it was not a single mind that produced this insight. It was centuries of work. It involved, among many others:

1. Newton and the Bernoulli family developing the theory of infinite series and connecting them to discrete sequences,

2. Wallis developing the first notions of infinite products and demonstrating the first non-trivial convergence of such,

3. Euler solving the Basel problem and linking the zeta function to the prime numbers (giving a new proof of the infinitude of primes),

4. Gauss and Eisenstein further using Euler's ideas and their own unique algebraic insights to understand primes in arithmetic progressions, and finally

5. Riemann taking the zeta function, putting it in the complex plane, revealing the unifying theme connecting the previous discoveries and making his own fundamentally new discoveries with the explicit formula.

And of course the development only accelerated from that point on.

[throwawaycities]

That’s exactly how I begin to put it into context and rationalize this kind of work - he was a mathematician so this the kind of thing he worked on, and he was also working on a body of maths and knowledge.

It’s much like physics and the great physics experiments throughout history for me, some of them I’d like to think I may have been able to develop, but others I just marvel at the ingeniousness of the experiments.

Realistically in a vacuum I doubt I’d have even identified/defined prime numbers.

[airstrike]

Thank you for this. I've favorited this comment so that I can read on each of these to sate my curiosity. Now I'm off to search for accessible resources for these topics for those of us non-mathematicians ;-)

[ubnvfft]

I think once you understand how to apply analytic continuation to the problem its relation to primes is much more apparent; even without a full understanding of the history.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_continuation